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| Forts & Monuments |
Goa Tourism Guide > Goa > Forts & Monuments |
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Compared
to Indian standards, Goan forts are very small in size. Nonetheless, these were
of immense military, political and economic importance in a land crisscrossed
by rivers and canals and bordered by sea on the west. Where smooth passage of
trade vessels was vital to economy, the control of these forts in fact determined
the economic and political fate and stability of the rulers. Many forts built
in the 16th century are situated at vantage points on the banks or faces of
the rivers and the sea, controlling the passage of vessels.
The old monuments, now in ruins due to neglect, disuse, vandalism and
natural destruction, are mute testimony to the joys and sorrows, and colourful
and dark events of a bygone era. Some are awesome in sheer size like the
ruins of the St. Augustine’s Tower, |
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while others are marvellous pieces
of architecture, e.g. the Gate of the Adil Shah’s Palace at Old Goa. In
this module, we unravel these silent spectators of history. |
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| AGUADA FORT |
18 kms. From Panaji and situated on a headland of the river Mandovi, this
strongest fort of Goa was built by the Portuguese in 1609-1612, to command
the entry into the river Mandovi, in order to protect Old Goa from potential
enemy attacks. A spring within the fort provided water supply to the ships
that called there, giving it the name "Aguada" (meaning ‘water’ in Portuguese).
On the northern side, it provides a harbour for local shipping. The fort,
at present, houses the central jail. A 19th century built lighthouse is
situated inside the fortress. |
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| CABO DE RAMA FORT |
The southern most Goan fort, it is situated about 25 kms. South of Margao
and about two hours’ walk from the nearest road head. This very old fortress,
now in ruins, was built before the arrival of the Portuguese. A view from
the boat offers a nostalgic experience. |
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| CABO RAJ NIWAS |
Built in 1540 AD opposite Fort Aguada on the south headland of the river
Mandovi, this fortress housed the Franciscan monastery which later (1594
AD) became the official residence of the governor of Goa. It is an elegant
mansion. |
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